(The museum was the house of a person named (Arab Kli), and it is one of the most prominent historical houses in the city of Rashid, and its construction dates back to the first half of the 18th century AD)
Who built it?
It was built by Hussein Arab Kelli, who was the governor of Rashid at that time. This unique historical house was converted into the Rashid National Museum to house artifacts that chronicle the city's struggles and heroic deeds.
When was it transformed into the Rashid National Museum?
The house was chosen to be converted into a museum due to its large size and prime location.
The historical and archaeological value of the museum
The museum was established to commemorate the victory of the people of Rashid over the English Fraser Campaign in 1807 AD
Who inaugurated it?
It was inaugurated by the late President Gamal Abdel Nasser in 1959, and the day of the inauguration (September 19) became a national holiday for the Beheira Governorate.
The Exhibits
The museum displays 700 artifacts, most notably
Gold and bronze coins dating from the Umayyad and Ottoman periods
A collection of Qur'ans and pottery
Pictures depicting the battles of the people of Rosetta against the Fraser Campaign and the French
It also includes a
replica of the Rosetta Stone (a gift from the British Museum)
A collection of edged weapons
firearms, and Ottoman swords
In addition to historical documents such as
the document of the British evacuation and the marriage certificate of the French General Menou
The Architectural Design
The house is distinguished by its unique Islamic architecture and dynamic design, and consists of four floors.
The Ground Floor
Includes a canopy and cross-vaulted ceilings, in addition to a water cistern room with a wooden roof.
The First Floor
Was designated for men (the selamlik), and contains rooms with windows featuring iron grilles topped by wooden latticework skylights.
The second floor
It contains a hall with a wooden portico at its center, a bathroom with a shallow, glass-enclosed dome and a marble basin, and next to it, the bedroom.
The third (summer) floor
It includes a small room and a bathroom.
The facades
The house is unique in having four independent facades overlooking different streets, which distinguishes it from other existing historical houses in Rashid.
