The local community in the Elba Nature Reserve has a unique character due to the distinctive customs and traditions of the tribes in that area. These traditions were formed long ago as a result of their interaction with the surrounding environment and its resources. The inhabitants of the Elba Reserve practice certain crafts that suit their environment and available resources, and among the most important of these crafts are...
1. The Grazing
The inhabitants graze their camels and livestock on the available vegetation, especially during the rainy season.
2. The Charcoal Production
They use dry trees as fuel to produce charcoal, which has led to the development of another craft: charcoal production.
3. The Hunting
They sometimes hunt as a source of food.
4. The Industry and Trade
Many local inhabitants are skilled in various industries.
5- The Small-Scale Crafts
This includes environmental tools such as household items and weapons like swords and daggers.
6- The Bedouin Textiles
This includes their handmade clothing and apparel. Some Bedouin also work in the camel and medicinal herb trade, as well as in other handicrafts. This has led to the development of an international market in the city of Shalateen, within the protected area, specializing in cross-border trade between Egypt and Sudan.
7- The Arts, Music, and Dances
The local community's culture within the reserve is reflected in various arts, including music and singing that tells stories connected to the surrounding environment. These songs often feature a musical instrument called the tamboura. The inhabitants also express the natural beauty of their region through dances such as the Hawsit dance. These customs and traditions have created a unique heritage for the area, reflecting its environment and emphasizing the importance of preserving it.
8- The Production of Processed Goods from
Hides and Camels, linked to the regional and international camel trade. The markets of Shalateen provide a platform for cross-border trade between Egypt and Sudan.
The Tribes of the Elba Mountain Protected Area
The three tribes reside in the Elba Protected Area, forming an integral part of the local environment:
1- The Bishari Tribe
Of Hamitic origin, they speak an unwritten dialect called Beja.
2- The Ababda Tribe
Of Arab origin, they inhabit the northern regions of the protected area.
3- The Rashayda Tribe
Of Saudi Arabian origin, they inhabit the coastal plain.
The benefits of handicrafts for the inhabitants of the Elba Protected Areas:
The Handicrafts form part of the economic and cultural identity of the tribes.
The tribes strive to support a sustainable economy by developing handicrafts related to natural products.
This includes utilizing medicinal plants and herbs, which enhances the economic value of the region while preserving its unique environment.
It also contributes to the conservation of environmental resources.
The environmental challenges such as:
The Overhunting
The Unregulated mining...
